Conservation of plants and animal chapter 5 science keywords
Keywords:
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Biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to a variety of living organisms found in a specific area.
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Biosphere Reserves: Biosphere reserves are the areas meant for conservation of biodiversity.
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Deforestation: The cutting down of trees on a large scale is called deforestation.
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Desertification: Soil erosion can convert the fertile land into the deserts. It is called desertification.
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Ecosystem: An ecosystem is made of all the plants, animals and microorganisms in an area along with non-living components such as climate, soil, rivers etc.
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Endangered species: Such species which are facing the risk of extinction are called as endangered species.
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Extinct: Extinct means to disappear forever from earth.
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Endemic species: Endemic species are those species of plants and animals which are found exclusively in a particular area. They are not naturally found anywhere else.
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Fauna: The animals found in a particular area are called fauna.
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Flora: The plants found in a particular area are called flora of that area.
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National Park: National parks are the reserve areas which are large and diverse enough to protect whole sets of ecosystems. They preserve flora, fauna, landscape and historic objects of area.
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Red Data Book: Red data book is the source book that keeps a record of all the endangered animals and plants.
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Migratory Birds: The birds which move from very cold regions to warmer regions in winter and go back after the winter is over are called migratory birds.
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Reforestation: The planting of trees in an area in which forests were destroyed is called reforestation.
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Sanctuary: Sanctuary means a place of safety. Wildlife sanctuary is a protected area of land which provides protection and suitable living conditions of wild animals.
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